Live-in studio of Walter Gramatté (1926–1929)
Until 1962: Neue Winterfeldstraße 29, Berlin-Schöneberg
Building destroyed in the Second World War
Today: Winterfeldstraße 89/91/93, Berlin-Schöneberg
“Rosario, the flat is here! It’s truly here! And paid for and approved by the housing office!”
Walter Gramatté to the art historian Rosa Schapire, 16 October 1926
After months of searching in vain, the time finally came in autumn 1926: Walter Gramatté found a flat in Berlin. Less than two years previously he had moved from Berlin to Barcelona with his wife, the composer Sophie-Carmen (Sonia) Gramatté. After just a few months, however, he had already decided to move back: he would rather starve in the company of his friends than live in Spain with a warmer climate and better security, he realised.
The Wilhelminian-era flat in Schöneberg that the Gramattés moved into that November had eight rooms – enough space for a studio as well as two music rooms. The only way that they could afford the flat at all with their low incomes was through the support of Grammaté’s father.
The artist eagerly set about designing their new home. He developed a colour concept for his home that not only included the walls and ceilings, but also tiled stoves, doors, window frames and floors. The walls of the studio glowed in a warm ochre yellow, while the piano room was a rich cobalt blue.
In 1939 – ten years after Walter Gramatté’s premature death – Erich Heckel recorded the colour scheme of this residence in a 28-page booklet using samples, sketches and descriptions. The documentation was commissioned by his widow, but it also serves as a posthumous memorial to the close friendship between the Brücke artist and Gramatté, who was 14 years his junior, that blossomed from 1919 onwards.
Isabel Fischer
The Scala Variety Theater (1920–1944)
Nollendorf-Casino/Venue of the Neopathetisches Cabaret
Live-in studio of Karl Schmidt-Rottluff (1933–1943)
Wittenbergplatz